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Wednesday, July 30, 2014

Illustrating Natural Histories

Below are a couple of photographs I took at the Natural Histories exhibition in the American Museum of Natural History, in New York. There is a lot to say about this magnificent exhibition. First, in the exhibition's display Curiously Colorful Fishthough, there was a time when fantasy played a large part in illustrating scientific books, as the intricate cataloging of the earth's species proceeded. And the beauty of shells, this time with realistic and beautiful illustrations of shells and mollusks, is shown in the display Dawn of Malacology.

(There are many sites which have posted photos of the collection. But, I took my own partly to keep a record of what I saw and liked - I also took photos of the descriptive logs below the illustration - and partly to test out a non-flash environment for my camera.)

For more information on the collection, this site on the AMNH's website is a useful start.

More links and information along the way may provide what you might wish to obtain.

The best thing, of course, is to visit this marvelous place. And make sure the research library is open when you get there.

Curiously Colorful Fish



The following information was obtained from the American Museum of Natural History online catalog.

Title: Three species of fish with engraved text from Renard's Poissons, écrevisses et crabes

Medium: Engravings

Coverage: Moluccas, Indonesia

Rare books: Asia, Fishes, Fishes -- Pictorial works, Ocean life

Publisher: American Museum of Natural History Research Library

Artist: Renard, Louis, b. ca. 1678

Department / Discipline: Ichthyology

Collection Name: Rare Book Collection

Note: Natural Histories: Extraordinary Rare Book Selections from the American Museum of Natural History Library: 1. De Groot Tafel-visch (additional descriptive text in french): 2. De Spits-Neus (additional descriptive text in french): 3. Ican Suangi (additional descriptive text in french)

Author: Renard, Louis, b. ca. 1678

Book Title: Poissons, écrevisses et crabes, de diverses couleurs et figures extraordinaires, que l'on trouve autour des isles Moluques et sur les côtes des terres australes :peints d'après nature durant la régime de messieurs Van Oudshoorn, Van Hoorn, Van Ribeek & Van Zwoll, successivement gouverneurs-généraux des Indes orientales pour la Compagnie de Hollande

Imprint:Amsterdam: Chez Reinier & Josué Ottens, 1754

Date of Publication: 1754

Language of Publication: French

Call Number: RF-74-F

Bibliographic Number: b10715216

Description of Publication: 2 v. in 1 ([14] p., 43 leaves of plates; [6] p., LVII leaves of plates) : chiefly col. ill. (459 figs.) ; 42 cm. (fol.)

View this book in the library catalog: http://libcat1.amnh.org/record=b1071521

Here is the information describing the illustrations of "colorful fish" provided by the museum:
Fish, Crayfish and Crabs of Diverse Colors and Extraordinary Forms
Author: Louis Renard (1678-1746)
Illustrator: Samuel Fallours (active 1706-1712,
and other local artists
Imprint: Amsterdam, 1754
Two volume work illustrated with
100 hand-colored, engraved plates

Dreary tropical fish? Sounds like an oxymoron.
But when Europeans saw collections of preserved
tropical fish in the 1700, their colors had long
since faded away and they resembled familiar, drab-colored,
local fish.

No wonder the work of Louis Renard was so exciting.
Renard collected and published fantastically colored
and boldly patterned images of fish and
crustaceans from the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia).
Artists included Dutch East India Company
soldier Samuel Fallours and anonymous locals
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The Dawn of Malacology



The following information was obtained from the American Museum of Natural History online catalog.

Title: Voluta magnifica (Cymbiola magnifica) from Martini's Neues systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet

Medium: Engravings

Rare books: Aquatic invertebrates, Shells, Shells -- Pictorial works, Mollusca

Publisher: American Museum of Natural History Research Library

Collection Name: Rare Book Collection

Artist: Unknown

Original Caption: Voluta magnifica

Author: Martini, Friedrich Heinrich Wilhelm, 1729-1778

Book Title: Neues systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet

Imprint: Nürnberg : Bey Gabriel Nikolaus Raspe, 1769-1829

Date of Publication: 1769-1829

Language of Publication: German

Call Number: 14-A

Bibliographic Number: b10657605

Description of Publication: 12 v. in 13 : col. ill. ; 30 cm.

View this book in the library catalog: http://libcat1.amnh.org/record=b1065760

Here is information close to the display "Voluta magnifica" provided by the museum:
In the late 1700s Friedrich Heinrich Wilhelm Martini,
a German physician and devoted shell collector,
set out to describe and illustrate all mollusk species.
His work was cut out for him: estimates indicate that
there are more than 100,000 species. Martini did not
fulfill his dream, dying after only the third volume
of descriptions. Johann Hieronymus Chemnitz, a German
clergyman, continued his work. Unfortunately, the authors
did not adopt the binomial naming system introduced by
Linnaeus in 1758, rendering the series less scientifically
useful than it might have been.
The shells are beautifully illustrated
and scientifically accurate.
[Photos By: KPA]

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Posted By: Kidist P. Asrat
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